今天给各位分享初二英语下册的知识，其中也会对初二英语下册单词表进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了关注本站，现在开始吧！

本文目录一览：

• 1、初二下册英语知识点总结
• 2、英语八年级下册知识点总结
• 3、八年级下册英语各单元知识点
• 4、八年级下册英语知识点
• 5、初二英语作文下册10篇
• 6、初二下册英语知识点归纳

初二下册英语知识点总结

至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书，看起来很爱知识，却是一个非常坏的思维，被它麻醉的人，结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面我给大家分享一些初二下册英语知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

初二下册英语知识点1

【重点单词】

yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子

yard sale 庭院拍卖会

sweet [swi:t] adj. n. 甜的，糖果

memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆， 记忆力 ，回忆

cent [sent] n. 分，分币

toy [t?i] n. 玩具

bear [b??] n. 熊

maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者，制造者

bread maker 面包机

scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾

soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的

soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具

check [t?ek] n. v. 餐馆账单;检查

check out 察看，观察

board [b?:d] n. 板子，甲板

board game 棋类游戏

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的

junior high school 初中

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清澈的

clear out 清理，清除掉

bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室

no longer 不再，不复

own [?un] adj. 属于自己的

railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路，铁道

part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件

part with 放弃，交出

certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的

as for 至于，关于

honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的，正直的

to be honest 说实在的

while [wail] conj. n. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿

truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的

hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡，故乡

nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今，现在，目前

search [s?:t?] v. 搜索，搜查

among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中

crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔

shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. v. 致敬，问候;将…视为

count [kaunt] n. v. 计算，计数;有价值

century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪，百年

according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照，按照

opposite [??p?zit] prep. adj. 在…对面，与…相对;对面的

especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别，尤其

childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期

consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，

close to 几乎，接近

hold [h?uld] v. 拥有，抓住

【重点 短语 】

1. these days 目前，现在

2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

3. in order to 为了

4.so far 迄今，到目前为止

5. in need 需要

6. not...any more 不再.....

7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....

8.check out 察看，观察

9. board games 棋类游戏

10. one last thing 最后一样东西

11. junior high school 初级中学

12.clear out 清理

13. no longer 不再

14.toy monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 与.....分开

16. to be honest 说实在的

17. ride a bike 骑自行车

18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西

20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

21. give away 捐赠

22. play for a while 玩一会

23. do with 处理，处置

24. search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里

26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

27. stay the same 保持原状

28. according to 依照，按照

29. in one’s opinion 依......看

30. in my time 在我那个年代

【重点句型】

1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?

2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的 足球 衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

7. What would you do with the memory you raise?

你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?

初二下册英语知识点2

【重点单词】

shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮， 射击 ，发射

stone [?st??n] n. 石头

weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的

god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神

remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起

bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块

a little bit 有点儿，稍微

silly [?s?l?] adj. n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢货

instead of 代替，反而

turn into 变成

object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，目标，物品

hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隐藏

tail [teil] n. 尾巴

magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫术

stick [st?k] n. v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插

excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动，使兴奋

western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的

once upon 从前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)

prince [pr?ns] n. 王子

fall in love 爱上，喜欢上

fit [f?t] v. 适合，合身

couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻，两人

smile [sma?l] n. v. 微笑

marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚

get married 结婚

gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金，金币

emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝

silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸

underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣

nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不

stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子

cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄

stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母

wife [wa?f] n. 妻子

husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫

whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的，整体的

scene [si:n] n. 舞台，(戏剧)场景

moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光

shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，发光

bright [bra?t] adj. adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地

ground [gra?nd] n. 地面

lead [li:d] n. v. 领导，主角;带路

voice [v?is] n. 嗓音

brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的

【重点短语】

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 努力做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲 故事

9. put on 穿

10. a little bit 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn...into... 使......变成......

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个 神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......

【重点句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。

初二下册英语知识点3

【重点单词】

amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏

amusement park 游乐场

somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处，在某处

camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机

invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明，创造

invent [in?vent] v. 发明，创造

unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的

progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步，进展

rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的，快速的

unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的，不寻常的

toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器，厕所

encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励，激励

social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的

peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的

tea art 茶艺

performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演，演出

perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的

tea set 茶具

itself [it?self] pron. 它自己，它本身

collect [k??lekt] v. 收集

a couple of 一对，两个，几个

German [?d??:m?n] n. adj. 德语，德国人(的)

theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题， 作文

ride [ra?d] n. v. 骑，乘;(短途)旅程

province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省，省份

thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千

thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的

safe [seif] adj. 安全的， 保险 的

simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过

fear [fi?] n. v. 恐惧，害怕

whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否

Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的，印度人的

Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. adj. 日本人,日语;日本的

fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸

all year around 全年

equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时

spring [spri?] n. 春天

mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常

location [l???ke??n] n. 地点，位置

【重点短语】

1. at night 在晚上

2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中

3. all year round 一年到头，终年

4.be far from 离......远

5.in the dark 在黑暗中

6. in the past 在过去

7.have been to sp 去过某地

8.science museum科学博物馆

9.history museum 历史博物馆

10.amusement park 游乐园

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方

12.go skating 去滑冰

13.take the subway 坐地铁

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法

15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机

16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况

17. on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营

19.put up a tent 搭帐篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式

21.different kinas of 各种各样的

22.development of toilets 厕所的发展

23.social groups 社会团体

24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演

25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

27.Thousands of 数以千计的

28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆

29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑

30.southeast Asia 东南亚

31.night Safari 夜间动物园

32.three quarters 四分之三

33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家

34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难

35.during the daytime 在白天

36. a couple of times 好几次

37.right now 现在，目前

38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园

39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走

40. hear of 听说

41. take a ride 兜风

42. another province 另一个省

43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢

44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

【重点句型】

1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?

2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。

3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!

4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。

初二下册英语知识点4

【重点单词】

treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝，财富

island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿

full of 满是…的，(有)丰富的

classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典著作，名著

page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张

hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙，赶快

hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)

due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的

ship [??p] n. 船

tool [tu:l] n. 工具

gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮，枪

mark [mɑ:k] n. v. 分数，记号;作标记

sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩，沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] n. adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的

towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于

land [l?nd] n. v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆

fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说，虚构，编造

science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技，工艺

French [frent?] n. adj. 法语，法国人(的)

pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐

rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐

band [b?nd] n. 乐队

country music 乡村音乐

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远

abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外，到国外

actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的

ever since 自从

fan [f?n] n. 乐趣

southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的，现代化的

success [s?k'ses] n. 成功

belong [bi?l??] v. 属于

one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑，笑声

beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物

million [?milj?n] num. 百万

record ['rek?:d] n. v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音

introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进

line [lain] n. 排，队，列

【重点短语】

1.on page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

【重点句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?

4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

初二下册英语知识点5

【重点单词】

square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场

meter [?mi:t?] n. 米

deep [di:p] adj. 深的

desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民

Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲

feel free (可以)随便(做某事)

tour [tu?] n. 旅行，观光

wall [w?:l] n. 墙

amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的

ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的

protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护

wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的，广阔的

as far as I know 就我所知

achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成，实现

achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩

southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的

thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的，浓的

include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括，包含

freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的

condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件，状况

take in 吸入，吞入

succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成

challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. v. 挑战，考验

in the face of 面对(问题，困难)

force [f?:s] n. 力，力量

nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然

even though(=even if) 即使，虽然

ocean ['???n] n. 海洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米

weigh [wei] v. 称…重量

birth [b?:θ] n. 出生，诞生

at birth 出生时

up to 到达(某数量，程度)，不多于

adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人

bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子

endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的

research [r??s?:t?] n. v. 研究，调查

keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养 员，保管人

awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动，兴奋

walk into 走路时撞到

fall over 绊倒

illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病，生病

remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的，剩余的

or so 大约

artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片

wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的，野生的

government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府

whale [we?l] n. 鲸

protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护，保卫

huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的，极多的

dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代，王朝

base [be?s] n. 基础，基地

【重点短语】

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part of... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11. run along 跨越……

12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气

13. take in air 呼吸空气

14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到达顶峰

20. even though 虽然;尽管

21. at birth 在出生的时候

22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顾;照料

27. every two years 每两年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

31. be in danger 处于危险之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

【重点句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?

5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。

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英语八年级下册知识点总结

高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活。接下来我给大家分享关于英语 八年级 下册知识点，希望对大家有所帮助！

英语八年级下册知识点1

Unit1 What’s the matter?

【重点单词】

matter  [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系

What’s the matter?  怎么了？出什么事了？

sore  [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的

have a cold  感冒

stomach  ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部

stomachache  ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛

have a stomachache  胃痛

foot(复数feet)  [fu:t] n. 脚

neck  [nek] n. 颈，脖子

throat  [θr??t] n. 喉咙

fever  ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热

lie  [la?] v. 躺，平躺

lie down  躺下

rest  [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息

cough  [k?f] n. v. 咳嗽

X-ray  ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线

toothache  [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature  量体温

headache  [?hede?k] n. 头痛

have a fever  发烧

break  [bre?k] n. v. 休息，暂停；打破

take breaks (take a break） 休息

hurt  [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤

passenger  ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客

off  [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉

get off  下车

to one's surprise  使…惊讶，出乎…意料

onto  [??nt?] prep. 向，朝

trouble  [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题

hit  [hit] n. v. 碰撞，打，打击

right away  立即，马上

get into  陷入，参与

herself  [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）

bandage  ['b?nd?d?] n. v. 绷带；用绷带包扎

sick  [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的

knee  [ni:] n. 膝盖

nosebleed  [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

breathe  [bri:?] v. 呼吸

sunburned  [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的

ourselves  [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）

climber  [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

be used to  习惯于… 适应于…

risk  [r?sk] n. v. 风险，危险；冒险

take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident  [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故

situation  [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况

kg=kilogram  [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克

rock  [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of)  用尽，耗尽

knife  [naif] n. 刀，餐刀

cut off  切除

blood  [bl?d] n. 血

mean  [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲

get out of  离开，从… 出来

importance  [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性

decision  [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择

control  [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵

be in control of 掌管，管理

spirit  ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志

death  [deθ] n. 死亡

give up  放弃

nurse  [n?:s] n. 护士

【重点 短语 】

1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水

6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. give up 放弃

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于

29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？

4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

英语八年级下册知识点2

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

【重点单词】

clean up  打扫（清除）干净

cheer  [t?i?] v. 欢呼

cheer up  变得更高兴，振奋起来

give out  分发，散发

volunteer  [?v?l?n?ti?] n. v. 志愿者；义务做

come up with  想出，提出

put off  推迟

sign  [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌

notice  [?n??t?s] n. v. 通知，公告；注意到

hand out  分发

call up  打电话给…某人，征召

used to do sth.  过去常常做某事

lonely  ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的

care for  照顾，非常喜欢

several  [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些

strong  [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的

feeling  [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触

satisfaction  [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意

joy  [d???] n. 高兴，愉快

owner  [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主

try out  参加…选拔，试用

journey  ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程

raise  [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集

alone  [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地

repair  [ri?p??] v. 修理 ，修补

fix  [fiks] v. 修理，安装

fix up  修理，修补

give away  赠送，捐赠

take after （外貌或行为）像

broken  ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的

wheel  [wi:l] n. v. 轮子，车轮；旋转

letter  [?let?] n. 信件，字母

Miss  [m?s] n. 小姐

set up  建立，设立

disabled  [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的

make a difference  影响，有作用

blind  [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的

deaf  [def] adj. 聋的

imagine  [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想

difficulty  ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难

open  [???p?n] v. 打开

door  [d?:] n. 门

carry  ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运

train  [tre?n] v. 训练，培养

training  [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训

excited  [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的

kindness  [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意

clever  [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的

understand  [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解

change  [t?e?nd?] n. v. 改变

interest  ['?ntr?st] n. v. 感兴趣；兴趣

sir  [s?:(r)] n. 先生

madam  ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士

【重点短语】

1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 过去常常......

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出；提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如；例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

英语八年级下册知识点3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重点单词】

rubbish  [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物

take out the rubbish  倒垃圾

fold  [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠

mess  [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂

throw  [θr??] v. 扔，投掷

all the time  频繁，反复

neither  [?ni:??] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不

shirt  [??:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫

as soon as  一…就…，尽快

pass  [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准

borrow  ['b?r??] v. 借，借用

lend  [lend] v. 借给，借出

finger  [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指

hate  [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌

chore  [t??:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作

while  [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而

snack  [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐

stress  [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担

waste  [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗

in order to  目的是，为了

provide  [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应

anyway  [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且

depend  [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖

depend on  依靠于

develop  [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制

independent  [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的

independence  [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立

fair  [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的

unfair  [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的

fairness  [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性

since  [s?ns] conj. 因为，既然

neighbor  [?ne?b?] n. 邻居

take care of  照顾，处理

ill  [il] adj. 生病的，有病的

drop  [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落

【重点短语】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看电影

4.get a ride 搭车

5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

11.sweep the floor 扫地

12.make your/the bed 整理床铺

13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅

14.no problem 没问题

15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人

16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下

18.sit down 坐下

19.come over 过来

20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;总是

22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

23.do housework 做家务

24.shout back 大声回应

25.walk away 走开

26.share the housework 分担家务

27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

30.watch one show 观看一个节目

31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事

38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来

39.buy some snacks买些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

43.enough stress足够的压力

44.a waste of time浪费时间

45.in order to为了

46.get good grades取得好成绩

47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看

51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。

英语八年级下册知识点4

Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【重点单词】

allow  [??la?] v. 允许，准许

wrong  [r??] adj. 错误的

What's wrong?  哪儿不舒服？

midnight  ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜，子夜

look through  浏览，快速查看

guess  [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计

deal  [di:l] v. 处理，应付

big deal  重要的事

work out  成功地发展，解决

get on with  和睦相处，关系良好

relation  [r??le??n] n. 关系，联系，交往

communicate  [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯

communication  [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流，沟通

argue  [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵

cloud  [kla?d] n. 云

elder  ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的

instead  [?n?sted] adv. 代替

whatever  [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么

nervous  [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的

offer  ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自愿给予

proper  [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的，适当的

secondly  [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次

explain  [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解，解释，说明

clear  [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的

copy  [?k?pi] v. 复制

return  [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，归还

anymore  ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不

member  [?memb?] n. 成员，会员

pressure  ['pre??(r)] n. 压力

compete  [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争

opinion  [??p?nj?n] n. 意见，想法，看法

skill  [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧

typical  [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的

football  [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球

cut out  删去，删除

quick  [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的

continue  [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续，连续

compare  [k?m'pe?] v. 比较

compare…with  比较，对比

crazy  [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的

development  [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育，成长，发展

cause  [k?:z] n. v. 原因；造成，使发生

usual  [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的

in one's opinion  依… 看

perhaps  [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许

【重点短语】

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with与...相处

19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气

28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力

42. cut out删除

【重点句型】

1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it?  你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。

英语八年级下册知识点5

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重点单词】

rainstorm  [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨

alarm  [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟

go off （闹钟）发出响声

begin  [b??g?n] v. 开始

heavily  [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地

suddenly  [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地

pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话

strange  [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的

storm  [st?:m] n. 暴风雨

wind  [wa?nd] n. 风

light  [la?t] n. v. 电灯；点燃

report  [ri?p?:t] v. 报导， 报告

area  ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区

wood  [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木

window  [?wind?u] n. 窗户

flashlight  ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬

match  [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛

beat  [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败

against  [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利

asleep  [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的

fall asleep  进入梦乡，睡着

die down  逐渐变弱，逐渐消失

rise  [ra?z] v. 上升，升起

fallen  [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的

apart  [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开

have a look  看一看

icy  [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的

kid  [k?d] n. v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗

realize  [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解

make one's way  前往，费力地前进

passage  [?p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落

pupil  [?pju:pl] n. 学生

completely  [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地

shocked  [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的

silence  [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默

in silence  沉默，无声

recently  [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近

date  [de?t] n. 日期，日子

tower  [?ta??(r)] n. 塔

at first  首先，最初

truth  [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实

【重点短语】

1.make sure 确信;确认

2.beat against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break...apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被杀害

25. over 50 50多(岁）

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

28.in silence 沉默;无声

29.more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to 对……有意义

33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34.at first 首先;最初

【重点句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

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八年级下册英语各单元知识点

高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活，下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语各单元知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

八年级下册英语各单元知识1

一、重点 短语

1. make sure 确信;确认

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23. for example 例如

24. be killed 被杀害

25. over 50 50多(岁)

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

28. in silence 沉默;无声

29. more recently 最近地;新近

30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31. take down 拆除;摧毁

32. have meaning to 对……有意义

33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34., at first 首先;最初

二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚8 点你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower.

我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

八年级下册英语各单元知识2

一、重点短语

1. have free time有空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with 与...睦相处;关系良好

19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气

28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members 家庭成员

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力

42. cut out删除

二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don \\'t you forget about it?

你为什么不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she ’ s wrong , it\\'s not a big deal.

虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.

也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise him.

我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

八年级下册英语各单元知识3

一、重点短语

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的

28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以致于…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮

50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

51. make a decision 做出决定

52. take risks 冒险

53. give up 放弃

二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了?

2. What should she do?

她该怎么办呢?

Should I take my temperature?

我应该量一下体温吗?

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.

你应该躺下休息一会儿。

② You shouldn’ t go out at night.

你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

八年级下册英语各单元知识4

一、重点短语

1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3. go to the movies 去看电影

4. get a ride 搭车

5. work on 从事

6. clean and tidy 干净整洁

7. do the dishes 洗餐具

8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

9. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

10. sweep the floor 扫地

11. make your/the bed 整理床铺

12. clean the living room 打扫客厅

13. no problem 没问题

14. welcome sb. 欢迎某人

15. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家

16. throw down 扔下

17. sit down 坐下

18. come over 过来

19. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

20. all the time 一直;总是

21. all day/evening 整曰/夜

22. do housework 做家务

23. shout back 大声回应

24. walk away 走开

25. .share the housework 分担家务

26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

27. in surprise 惊讶地

28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

29. watch one show 观看一个节目

30. hang out 闲逛

31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

35. do chores 做杂务

36. buy some snacks买些小吃

37. go to the store去商店

38. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

40. enough stress足够的压力

41. a waste of time浪费时间

42. in order to为了

43. get good grades取得好成绩

44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

45. depend on依赖;依靠

46. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性

47. look after/take care of 照顾;照看

48. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事

50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

51. bring a tent带顶帐篷来

53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事

二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?

你能整理一下你的房间吗?

2. I have to do some work.

我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?

我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.

八年级下册英语各单元知识5

一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理 ;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目

二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

八年级下册英语各单元知识点相关 文章 ：

★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳

★ 初二英语下册各单元的语法知识

★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记

★ 八年级下册英语复习笔记

★ 初二英语下册知识点

★ 八年级下册英语知识点

★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点

八年级下册英语知识点

作为知识分子，不应该也不会排斥团队协作和团队精神，但他在团队里，是有一个“独立之人格，自由之思想”的人。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

八年级下册英语知识1

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

【重点 短语 】

1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水

6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. give up 放弃

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

八年级下册英语知识2

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

【重点短语】

1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 过去常常......

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理 ;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

八年级下册英语知识3

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

【重点短语】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看电影

4.get a ride 搭车

5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

11.sweep the floor 扫地

12.make your/the bed 整理床铺

13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅

14.no problem 没问题

15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人

16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下

18.sit down 坐下

19.come over 过来

20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;总是

22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

23.do housework 做家务

24.shout back 大声回应

25.walk away 走开

26.share the housework 分担家务

27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

30.watch one show 观看一个节目

31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事

38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来

39.buy some snacks买些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

43.enough stress足够的压力

44.a waste of time浪费时间

45.in order to为了

46.get good grades取得好成绩

47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看

51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?

2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。

八年级下册英语知识4

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

【重点短语】

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with与...相处

19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气

28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力

42. cut out删除

【重点句型】

1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。

八年级下册英语知识5

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重点短语】

1.make sure 确信;确认

2.beat against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break...apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被杀害

25. over 50 50多(岁)

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

28.in silence 沉默;无声

29.more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to 对……有意义

33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34.at first 首先;最初

【重点句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

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初二英语作文下册10篇

10篇初二年级下册的英语作文，大家看好了。下面是我给大家整理的初二下册英语作文10篇，供大家参阅!

初二下册英语作文1

【话题•谈论自己拥有的东西和周围环境】要求同学们写作时要运用相应的现在完成时态，特别是用since和for来表达时间段。

范例 1★★★

I have a doll for 9 years. And I still like it very much.

When I was a child, my parents were busy with their business. Sometimes they had to work even on weekends, so I had to stay at home alone. I often felt lonely and scared at home. After my aunt knew that, she bought the doll for me. It is a Mickey Mouse. I have talked with it about my happiness and sadness since I was young. And it has become my best friend.

The doll helps me a lot. I love my doll.

初二下册英语作文2

【话题•谈论过去的经历】讲述我们在一些有趣的地方经历的有趣的事情，写此类短文首先应该掌握常用一般过去时和现在进行时，不要面面俱到，选取最有特色、最熟悉的一个方面来写。 范例 1 ★★★

My Hometown

Have you ever been to Changsha? It is one of the most popular cities in China. The people here are very friendly. It is in the southeast of China. I think it is better to visit it in September or October because it is not too hot or too cold. There are a lot of famous places, such as Yuelu Mountain and Orange Beach. Besides, you can find a lot of delicious food here. The most famous food is Stinky Toufu. Welcome to Changsha.

初二下册英语作文3

【话题•谈论健康和事故】谈论自己的健康，发生事故时怎么做及如何向他人提出建议和劝告，从而养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。具体到书面表达中要求同学们掌握描述人体的不适，并提出正确的建议。 范例1 ★★

Last week, I got sick. On Wednesday, I had a cold, but I still went to school. On Thursday morning, I had a fever. My mother took me to see a doctor in Renmin Hospital. Then we went back home and I had some chicken soup. My mother said chicken soup was very good. On Friday, I stayed in bed and had a good rest. On Saturday, I felt much better.

初二下册英语作文4

【话题•做家务和请求许可】以家务、杂务为话题，掌握情态动词could表示委婉地请求许可的用法。结合本单元短文所讲内容“青少年在家应不应该做家务”，要求同学们会写有关议论的短文。 范例 1 ★★★

Last Saturday morning, my parents went out to visit their friends. After breakfast, I did the dishes. After that, I began to clean the living room. I swept the floor, cleaned the window and took out the rubbish. At around 11:00, I began to cook lunch. When my parents came back home, they saw the clean living room and some delicious food. They were very

happy and said to me, “Dear, you really did a good job! Thank you.”

初二下册英语作文5

【话题•帮助他人和参加志愿活动】描述发生在我们身边相关的事情，提倡相互帮助，关心社会和谐发展。此类为常考话题作文，写作时应尽量用倡议或号召性的语句或者用自己、他人亲身经历的事件鼓励教育他人。

范例 1 ★★★

Sam,

I’m writing to tell you about a voluntary activity last week. Last Saturday several friends and I went to the People’s Park at about eight o’clock. Then we started to help clean the park. First, we cleaned up the benches. I took us about an hour. Then we picked up rubbish in the park. At last, we swept the floor of the park. At about 12 o’clock, we finished all the work. Though we were a bit tired, we felt very happy when the park became cleaner and nicer.

Wang Kai

初二下册英语作文6

【话题•谈论过去正在发生的事情】讲述大事件发生的时候人们正在进行的各种活动。要求同学们会对过去的事情进行描述，写作时要运用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时或过去进行时。

范例 1

Dear Mrs Help,

I have a big problem and hope to get your advice. My desk mate, Zhang Jun, often talks to me in class. Yesterday, in our Chinese class, while Mr Chen was telling an interesting story to us, Zhang Jun kept talking to me. I tried to stop him doing that, but I failed. When Mr Chen found we were talking, he was very angry. He asked us to go to his office after that class.

I do not know what to do. Could you give me some advice?

Yours, Zhou Yang

初二下册英语作文7

【话题•谈论问题和提建议】讲述我们在学校、生活中遇到的各种烦恼，以及相对应的合理化建议。要求同学们会写关于建议的短文。写此类短文首先应该掌握常用的提建议的句型，根据一定情景，明确提建议的方法，再根据所提供的信息展开合理的发挥，使句子意思完整。

【Unit 4单元测试范文】★★★★

Sam,

I know you are upset these days. Here is some of my advice for you.

First, you should understand your parents. They have to work hard because they want your family to live a better life. Second, you could talk to your parents about the problem. Maybe they could stay with you next holiday. Third, you should try to help your parents do some housework, or you could visit your friends and have fun with them. Then you won’t feel bored. What do you think of my advice?

I hope you have a good time.

Judy

初二下册英语作文8

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

【话题•世界上存在的事实 】描述地理和自然现象，写作时应使用一般现在时以及形容词和副词的比较级和最高级来陈述事实，常用句型有as 原级as, 比较级 than, (one of) the 最高级 in/of。最后应将文章升华至保护自然的高度。

范例 1 ★★★

Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are endangered. Their living places are becoming smaller. And many of the wild animals can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, humans are killing animals for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.

I think people should do something to protect endangered animals. They can build nature reserves and don’t kill animals or eat their meat.

Wang Kai

初二下册英语作文9

【话题•神话和故事】讲一个故事。具体到书面表达中要求同学们掌握讲故事时常用一般过去时，叙述的过程中一定要使用once upon a time, then, as soon as, so … that, unless, so that等过渡语言。 范例1 ★★

A crow felt very thirsty. He looked for water everywhere. Finally, he found a pitcher. But there was not much water in the pitcher. His beak could not reach it. He tried again and again, but he still could not reach the water. When he wanted to give up, he came up with an idea. He picked up a small stone and dropped it into the pitcher. Then he took another and dropped it in. Gradually, the water rose. The crow was able to drink the water.

初二下册英语作文10

【话题•谈论最近的事件及经历】以文学和音乐为话题，掌握现在完成时的用法。

范例 1 ★★★

Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer. He was born on February 17, 1955 in Shandong. When he was a primary student, has family was very poor. His mother often told him to work hard. And she hoped he would be a useful person in the future. Ever since then, he has worked harder than before. He wrote many famous novels, such as Red Sorghum

and Frog. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. His success tells us a truth: nobody can beat you unless you beat yourself.

初二下册英语知识点归纳

读书能获得知识;但更有用的知识对世界的认识却只能通过研究各种各样的人才能获得，下面我给大家分享一些初二下册英语知识归纳，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

初二下册英语知识归纳1

What’s the highest mountain in the world?

【重点单词】

square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场

meter [?mi:t?] n. 米

deep [di:p] adj. 深的

desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民

Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲

feel free (可以)随便(做某事)

tour [tu?] n. 旅行，观光

wall [w?:l] n. 墙

amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的

ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的

protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护

wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的，广阔的

as far as I know 就我所知

achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成，实现

achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩

southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的

thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的，浓的

include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括，包含

freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的

condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件，状况

take in 吸入，吞入

succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成

challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. v. 挑战，考验

in the face of 面对(问题，困难)

force [f?:s] n. 力，力量

nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然

even though(=even if) 即使，虽然

ocean ['???n] n. 海洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米

weigh [wei] v. 称…重量

birth [b?:θ] n. 出生，诞生

at birth 出生时

up to 到达(某数量，程度)，不多于

adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人

bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子

endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的

research [r??s?:t?] n. v. 研究，调查

keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养 员，保管人

awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动，兴奋

walk into 走路时撞到

fall over 绊倒

illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病，生病

remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的，剩余的

or so 大约

artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片

wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的，野生的

government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府

whale [we?l] n. 鲸

protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护，保卫

huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的，极多的

dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代，王朝

base [be?s] n. 基础，基地

【重点 短语 】

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part of... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11. run along 跨越……

12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气

13. take in air 呼吸空气

14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到达顶峰

20. even though 虽然;尽管

21. at birth 在出生的时候

22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顾;照料

27. every two years 每两年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

31. be in danger 处于危险之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

【重点句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?

5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。

初二下册英语知识归纳2

Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【重点单词】

treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝，财富

island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿

full of 满是…的，(有)丰富的

classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典著作，名著

page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张

hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙，赶快

hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)

due [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的

ship [??p] n. 船

tool [tu:l] n. 工具

gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮，枪

mark [mɑ:k] n. v. 分数，记号;作标记

sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩，沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] n. adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的

towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于

land [l?nd] n. v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆

fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说，虚构，编造

science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技，工艺

French [frent?] n. adj. 法语，法国人(的)

pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐

rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐

band [b?nd] n. 乐队

country music 乡村音乐

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远

abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外，到国外

actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的

ever since 自从

fan [f?n] n. 乐趣

southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的，现代化的

success [s?k'ses] n. 成功

belong [bi?l??] v. 属于

one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑，笑声

beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物

million [?milj?n] num. 百万

record ['rek?:d] n. v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音

introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进

line [lain] n. 排，队，列

【重点短语】

1.on page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

【重点句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?

4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

初二下册英语知识归纳3

I’ve had this bike for three years.

【重点单词】

yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子

yard sale 庭院拍卖会

sweet [swi:t] adj. n. 甜的，糖果

memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆， 记忆力 ，回忆

cent [sent] n. 分，分币

toy [t?i] n. 玩具

bear [b??] n. 熊

maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者，制造者

bread maker 面包机

scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾

soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的

soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具

check [t?ek] n. v. 餐馆账单;检查

check out 察看，观察

board [b?:d] n. 板子，甲板

board game 棋类游戏

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的

junior high school 初中

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清澈的

clear out 清理，清除掉

bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室

no longer 不再，不复

own [?un] adj. 属于自己的

railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路，铁道

part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件

part with 放弃，交出

certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的

as for 至于，关于

honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的，正直的

to be honest 说实在的

while [wail] conj. n. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿

truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的

hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡，故乡

nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今，现在，目前

search [s?:t?] v. 搜索，搜查

among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中

crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔

shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. v. 致敬，问候;将…视为

count [kaunt] n. v. 计算，计数;有价值

century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪，百年

according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照，按照

opposite [??p?zit] prep. adj. 在…对面，与…相对;对面的

especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别，尤其

childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期

consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，

close to 几乎，接近

hold [h?uld] v. 拥有，抓住

【重点短语】

1. these days 目前，现在

2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

3. in order to 为了

4.so far 迄今，到目前为止

5. in need 需要

6. not...any more 不再.....

7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....

8.check out 察看，观察

9. board games 棋类游戏

10. one last thing 最后一样东西

11. junior high school 初级中学

12.clear out 清理

13. no longer 不再

14.toy monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 与.....分开

16. to be honest 说实在的

17. ride a bike 骑自行车

18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西

20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

21. give away 捐赠

22. play for a while 玩一会

23. do with 处理，处置

24. search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里

26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

27. stay the same 保持原状

28. according to 依照，按照

29. in one’s opinion 依......看

30. in my time 在我那个年代

【重点句型】

1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?

2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的 足球 衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

7. What would you do with the memory you raise?

你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?

初二下册英语知识归纳4

Have you ever been to a museum?

【重点单词】

amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏

amusement park 游乐场

somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处，在某处

camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机

invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明，创造

invent [in?vent] v. 发明，创造

unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的

progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步，进展

rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的，快速的

unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的，不寻常的

toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器，厕所

encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励，激励

social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的

peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的

tea art 茶艺

performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演，演出

perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的

tea set 茶具

itself [it?self] pron. 它自己，它本身

collect [k??lekt] v. 收集

a couple of 一对，两个，几个

German [?d??:m?n] n. adj. 德语，德国人(的)

theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题， 作文

ride [ra?d] n. v. 骑，乘;(短途)旅程

province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省，省份

thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千

thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的

safe [seif] adj. 安全的， 保险 的

simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过

fear [fi?] n. v. 恐惧，害怕

whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否

Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的，印度人的

Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. adj. 日本人,日语;日本的

fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸

all year around 全年

equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时

spring [spri?] n. 春天

mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常

location [l???ke??n] n. 地点，位置

【重点短语】

1. at night 在晚上

2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中

3. all year round 一年到头，终年

4.be far from 离......远

5.in the dark 在黑暗中

6. in the past 在过去

7.have been to sp 去过某地

8.science museum科学博物馆

9.history museum 历史博物馆

10.amusement park 游乐园

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方

12.go skating 去滑冰

13.take the subway 坐地铁

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法

15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机

16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况

17. on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营

19.put up a tent 搭帐篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式

21.different kinas of 各种各样的

22.development of toilets 厕所的发展

23.social groups 社会团体

24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演

25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

27.Thousands of 数以千计的

28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆

29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑

30.southeast Asia 东南亚

31.night Safari 夜间动物园

32.three quarters 四分之三

33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家

34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难

35.during the daytime 在白天

36. a couple of times 好几次

37.right now 现在，目前

38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园

39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走

40. hear of 听说

41. take a ride 兜风

42. another province 另一个省

43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢

44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

【重点句型】

1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?

2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。

3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!

4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。

初二下册英语知识归纳5

An old man tried to move the mountains.

【重点单词】

shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮， 射击 ，发射

stone [?st??n] n. 石头

weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的

god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神

remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起

bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块

a little bit 有点儿，稍微

silly [?s?l?] adj. n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢货

instead of 代替，反而

turn into 变成

object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，目标，物品

hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隐藏

tail [teil] n. 尾巴

magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫术

stick [st?k] n. v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插

excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动，使兴奋

western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的

once upon 从前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)

prince [pr?ns] n. 王子

fall in love 爱上，喜欢上

fit [f?t] v. 适合，合身

couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻，两人

smile [sma?l] n. v. 微笑

marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚

get married 结婚

gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金，金币

emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝

silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸

underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣

nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不

stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子

cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄

stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母

wife [wa?f] n. 妻子

husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫

whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的，整体的

scene [si:n] n. 舞台，(戏剧)场景

moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光

shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，发光

bright [bra?t] adj. adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地

ground [gra?nd] n. 地面

lead [li:d] n. v. 领导，主角;带路

voice [v?is] n. 嗓音

brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的

【重点短语】

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 努力做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲 故事

9. put on 穿

10. a little bit 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn...into... 使......变成......

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个 神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......

【重点句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。

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